The competitive inhibition of the urease-catalyzed hydrolysis of urea by phosphate.
نویسندگان
چکیده
It follows from equation (1) that when l/u is plotted (usually as the ordinate) against l/s a straight line will be obtained with inhibitory action influencing either the slope or the ordinate intercept or both. Thus the type of inhibition may be defined on the basis of the effect of the inhibitory action upon the slope and intercept in the above plot. In the absence of an inhibitor (i = 0) equation (1) reduces to the Michaelis-Menten equation
منابع مشابه
بازدارندگی فلزات سنگین و حلالها بر آنزیم اورهآز برای تولید آمونیاک در سنتز داروی ضدفشار خون نیفیدیپین
Introduction: Simultaneous development of technology is composed with environmental hazardous with heavy-metals and organic solvents and thus toxic catalysts/organic solvents must be replaced with biocatalysts and water. Urease is a hydrolase enzyme and urease-urea can be considered a safe source of toxic ammonia in synthesis of nifedipine. Nifedipine is an antihypertensive drug synthesized by ...
متن کاملKinetic Study of Enzymatic Urea Hydrolysis in the pH Range 4–9
The enzymatic hydrolysis of urea by jack bean urease was investigated at 25 °C over the pH range 4–9. Reaction rate data were found to be well described by a modified Michaelis-Menten equation with a pH-dependent rate coefficient and a product inhibition term. The influence of pH on activity was interpreted in terms of perturbation of the enzyme distribution among three differently protonated f...
متن کاملStudies on Bovine Rumen Bacterial Urease 1
The propert ies of rumen urease were studied. In the absence of high concentrations of dithiothreitol enzyme activity was rapidly lost; in its presence, the enzyme could be solubilized and purified in high yield. Maximum activity was observed between pH 7 and 8.5. The Km for urea with partially purified enzyme was .004 M with Vmax of 300 to 400 #moles/mg/hr. No divalent metal ion requirement or...
متن کاملNanoassembly of biocompatible microcapsules for urease encapsulation and their use as biomimetic reactors.
Biocompatible polypeptide capsules with high enzyme loading and activity prepared by templating mesoporous silica spheres were used as biomimetic reactors for performing CaCO3 synthesis exclusively inside the capsule interior via urease-catalyzed urea hydrolysis.
متن کاملUrease Catalysis. Ii. Inhibition of the Enzyme by Hydroxyurea, Hydroxylamine, and Acetohydroxamic Acid.
In the preceding paper (l), hydroxyurea was shown to be a substrate for urease and to be associated with the development of a marked inhibition of the enzyme during t,he course of the reaction. The lack of significant inhibition during the hydrolysis of urea at equal concentrations suggested that the hydroxylamine formed during hydroxyurea hydrolysis was the responsible agent. The inhibitory ef...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of biological chemistry
دوره 177 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1949